Imagine your dog spotting a chicken bone on the sidewalk—or trying to snatch your sock while doing laundry. In those moments, the “Leave it” command can be a life-saver (literally).
Teaching your dog to “leave it” helps with impulse control, improves obedience, and keeps them safe from danger. And the best part? It’s easier than you think.
Why “Leave It” Matters
“Leave it” tells your dog to stop focusing on something and look to you instead. Whether it’s a dropped snack, another dog, or a tempting distraction, this command reinforces your role as the decision-maker and keeps them safe from harm.
Before You Start
- Have two types of treats: one low-value (e.g. kibble) and one high-value (e.g. chicken or cheese)
- Practice in a quiet space with no distractions
- Be patient and consistent—it’s a mental game!
Step 1: Teach Them to Back Off a Treat in Your Hand
- Hold a low-value treat in your closed fist.
- Let your dog sniff, lick, or paw—it’s okay. Just don’t open your hand.
- Wait until they back off or lose interest for even one second.
- Say “Yes!” and reward with a treat from your other hand.
- Repeat until they stop going for the treat when they see the closed fist.
This teaches them that ignoring temptation = reward.
Step 2: Add the Verbal Cue
- Repeat the process above, but now say “Leave it” right as you show your closed fist.
- If your dog backs off, mark and reward again with the other hand.
- Gradually increase the challenge—open your hand slightly or use more enticing treats.
Consistency builds the cue-response pattern.
Step 3: Practice on the Floor and in Real-Life Situations
- Place a low-value treat on the floor while your dog is on leash.
- Say “Leave it” as they approach.
- Block with your foot if they try to snatch it. Wait until they disengage.
- Mark with “Yes!” and reward with the high-value treat.
Practice in short sessions and slowly add distractions—like toys, socks, or outdoor smells. Always reward with something better than what they’re leaving.
Troubleshooting
- Too quick to snatch? Slow down and use less tempting objects until the behavior is solid.
- Getting frustrated? Keep sessions short (3–5 minutes) and always end on a win.
- Doesn’t respond outside? Go back to basics in the new environment—dogs don’t generalize well without practice.
When to Use “Leave It”
- Dropping food or pills on the floor
- Approaching trash, animal waste, or sharp objects on walks
- Ignoring another dog, cat, or tempting toy
- Preventing theft of your shoes, socks, or remote control
Final Thoughts
“Leave it” is one of the most practical commands you can teach your dog—and one of the easiest to integrate into daily life. Start small, reward big, and turn temptation into a training opportunity.
In time, you’ll have a dog who can ignore dropped food, resist chasing squirrels, and maybe—just maybe—leave your slippers alone.
