Dogs may come with built-in fur coats, but that doesn’t mean they’re immune to cold weather. In fact, many dogs—especially small or short-haired breeds—feel the chill just like we do.
Whether it’s a brisk walk or a snow day, knowing when your dog is too cold can help prevent discomfort and health risks like hypothermia. Here’s how to tell when it’s time to bundle up—or stay inside.
5 Signs Your Dog Is Too Cold
1. Shivering or Trembling
Just like humans, dogs shiver to generate body heat. If your pup starts to tremble outside, it’s a clear sign they’re getting too cold.
2. Curling Up or Tucking Tail
Dogs naturally try to conserve warmth by curling into a tight ball or tucking their tails around their bodies. If you see this posturing, it’s time to warm them up.
3. Whining or Reluctance to Walk
If your usually energetic dog suddenly refuses to go farther, keeps lifting paws, or seems hesitant on walks, they may be too cold or in pain from icy surfaces.
4. Cold Ears or Body
Touch their ears, belly, or paws—these spots are most vulnerable to cold. If they feel cold or icy, your dog is probably too cold to stay out longer.
5. Lethargy or Slowed Movements
A cold dog may slow down, seem stiff, or move sluggishly. These are early signs of cold stress and shouldn’t be ignored.
How Cold Is Too Cold?
Different breeds tolerate different temperatures. Here’s a rough guide:
- Above 45°F (7°C): Generally safe for most dogs.
- 32–45°F (0–7°C): Small, senior, or short-coated dogs may need jackets or shorter outings.
- Below 32°F (0°C): Risk increases for frostbite and hypothermia in unprotected dogs.
- Below 20°F (-6°C): Dangerous for most dogs—limit exposure and watch closely.
Breed Matters
- Cold-tolerant: Huskies, Malamutes, Bernese Mountain Dogs
- Cold-sensitive: Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, Dachshunds, Boxers
Pro Tip: Smaller dogs lose heat faster and may benefit from sweaters or booties in cold weather.
What You Can Do
- Dress them in a well-fitted dog jacket or sweater
- Use booties to protect paws from ice and salt
- Limit outdoor time to short potty breaks
- Dry your dog thoroughly after walks or snow play
- Provide warm bedding away from drafts
When to Seek Vet Help
If your dog shows signs of hypothermia—like extreme lethargy, pale gums, or disorientation—seek immediate veterinary care. Quick action can make all the difference.
Final Thoughts
Cold weather doesn’t mean you and your pup have to hibernate—but knowing your dog’s limits keeps winter safe and enjoyable. When in doubt, bring them inside, offer a cozy blanket, and save the snow day for another time.
