History and Origins
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, affectionately known as the Toller, is the smallest of the retriever breeds but one of the most energetic and versatile. Developed in the early 1900s in the Little River district of Nova Scotia, these dogs were bred as “decoy dogs” to lure waterfowl closer to hunters. Their playful movements and plume-like tails mimic foxes—an animal known to captivate ducks along shorelines.
Once hunters call the dog back, they take their shot and send the Toller to retrieve. The Canadian Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1945, and the American Kennel Club officially added it to the Sporting Group in 2003.
Physical Characteristics
Tollers are medium-sized, athletic dogs built for speed and stamina. Their dense, water-repellent double coat comes in vibrant shades of red or orange, often accented with white markings on the chest, paws, or tail tip. Almond-shaped eyes—ranging from amber to brown—give them a bright, intelligent expression, while their feathery tails wave enthusiastically whenever they’re excited or working.
- Typical height: 17–21 inches
- Typical weight: 37–51 pounds
- Coat: Dense, water-resistant, red to orange
Temperament and Personality
Tollers are smart, affectionate, and extremely driven. They form strong bonds with their families and often shadow their humans around the house. Their enthusiasm makes them wonderful companions for active families, though their energy can be a bit much for very small children.
They may initially be reserved with strangers, but warm up quickly with proper introductions. And yes—the famous “Toller scream” is real. When excited, some Tollers let out a high-pitched yelp that surprises newcomers but delights fans of the breed.
Exercise and Training Needs
This is a high-energy breed that thrives on activity, challenge, and mental engagement. At minimum, Tollers need an hour or more of vigorous daily exercise. Swimming, running, retrieving games, and dog sports help meet their natural working instincts.
- Use positive reinforcement—Tollers shut down with harsh corrections.
- Mix obedience with games to keep training fun and motivating.
- Offer advanced challenges like scent work or trick training.
Grooming and Care
Despite their thick coats, Tollers are fairly low-maintenance. Weekly brushing keeps shedding under control and prevents matting. During spring and fall shedding seasons, you may need to brush more frequently. After swimming sessions, dry their ears thoroughly to avoid infections.
- Regular nail trims and dental care are essential.
- Watch for genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia and PRA.
- Choose a reputable breeder who screens for hereditary health issues.
Living with a Toller
Tollers thrive in homes where they can be active participants in daily life. They’re adaptable enough for apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but they shine in homes with access to trails, water, and outdoor adventures. They don’t enjoy being left alone for long periods and do best with families who include them in activities.
They typically get along well with other dogs and may coexist with cats if raised together, although their prey drive may tempt them to chase smaller animals.
Health and Lifespan
With good care, Tollers typically live around 12–14 years. Like any purebred, they may be predisposed to certain conditions, but reputable breeding programs greatly reduce the risk.
- Hip & elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Thyroid and autoimmune disorders
Routine veterinary care, a balanced diet, and regular exercise all contribute to long-term health.
Activities and Sports
Because they’re agile, fast, and eager to work, Tollers excel in a wide range of canine sports. These activities give them the stimulation they crave and strengthen the human-dog bond.
- Agility
- Flyball
- Dock diving
- Obedience and rally
- Scent work and tracking
Choosing a Toller Puppy
When selecting a Toller puppy, look for breeders who value health, temperament, and working ability. Expect to answer questions about your lifestyle—responsible breeders want to ensure their puppies go to appropriate homes.
- Typical cost: $1,500–$4,000
- Avoid puppy mills and untested breeders
- Ask for health clearances on hips, eyes, and thyroid
Conclusion
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an energetic, intelligent, and affectionate companion suited for active households. With proper training, socialization, and plenty of physical and mental enrichment, a Toller will reward you with loyalty, humor, and boundless enthusiasm. If you’re seeking a medium-sized retriever with a big personality and a love for adventure, the Toller may be your perfect match.
