What Is Heatstroke?
Heatstroke is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a dog’s body temperature rises above safe levels. Unlike people, dogs cannot sweat to cool themselves — they rely on panting, water, and shade. Triggers include hot weather, high humidity, strenuous activity, or confinement in a parked car.
Warning Signs of Heatstroke
- Excessive panting
- Drooling
- Weakness or lethargy
- Bright red gums
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Confusion, staggering, or collapse
How to Prevent Heatstroke
- Hydration: Always provide fresh, cool water.
- Shade & rest: Ensure shaded areas are available outdoors.
- Timing: Exercise during early mornings or evenings, when it’s cooler.
- Surfaces: Keep walks on grass rather than hot pavement.
- No parked cars: Never leave a dog unattended in a vehicle, even for a few minutes.
Flat-faced breeds (like pugs and bulldogs), senior dogs, and overweight pets are especially vulnerable.
First Aid for Suspected Heatstroke
If you suspect heatstroke, treat it as an emergency:
- Move your dog immediately to a cool, shaded area.
- Offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water.
- Wet the fur with cool water or place damp towels on the neck, armpits, and groin.
- Encourage airflow with a fan or breeze.
Avoid: Ice baths or fully covering the dog, as these can trap heat.
Call your veterinarian right away — professional care may be necessary to stabilize your dog and prevent complications.
Final Thoughts
With awareness, preparation, and quick action, you can protect your dog from heatstroke and enjoy warm weather safely together.
