Is your dog moving slower than usual? Hesitating to climb stairs or rising stiffly after naps? These could be early signs of arthritis—a common condition in aging dogs, but one that often goes undetected until it affects quality of life.
The good news? With the right care and early intervention, dogs with arthritis can continue living active, happy lives.
What Is Canine Arthritis?
Arthritis is the inflammation of one or more joints, leading to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. The most common type in dogs is osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease), which gradually wears down the protective cartilage in the joints.
Common Signs of Arthritis in Dogs
- Limping or favoring a leg: Especially after rest or vigorous activity
- Stiffness: Difficulty rising, lying down, or climbing stairs
- Decreased activity: Reluctance to walk, play, or jump up on furniture
- Changes in gait: Awkward movement, swaying, or bunny-hopping
- Behavioral shifts: Irritability, withdrawal, or increased vocalization
- Muscle loss: Especially noticeable in the hind legs
If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to consult your veterinarian. The sooner arthritis is diagnosed, the sooner you can begin supportive care.
How Vets Diagnose Arthritis
Your vet may perform a physical exam, observe movement, and recommend X-rays to confirm arthritis and rule out other issues like ligament injuries or spinal problems. Bloodwork may also be done to ensure a safe path forward for treatment options.
Home Remedies and Comfort Tips
1. Orthopedic Beds
Provide a supportive memory foam bed in a warm, quiet area to reduce pressure on sore joints.
2. Non-Slip Flooring
Use rugs or yoga mats to help your dog walk without slipping on hardwood or tile floors.
3. Ramps and Stairs
Help your dog access cars, couches, and beds more easily with pet ramps or steps.
4. Temperature Control
Keep your dog warm—cold, damp environments can worsen joint pain. Heated beds or a sweater on cold mornings can make a difference.
Diet and Supplements
- Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil): Help reduce joint inflammation
- Glucosamine & chondroitin: Support cartilage repair and joint health
- Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight significantly reduces joint stress
Talk to your vet before starting any supplements to ensure proper dosage and quality.
Medical Treatments
- NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Provide pain relief and reduce inflammation
- Joint injections or laser therapy: Offered by many veterinary clinics to reduce pain and inflammation
- Physical therapy: Hydrotherapy and stretching exercises improve mobility and reduce stiffness
Preventing Arthritis (or Slowing It Down)
- Maintain a lean body weight through diet and portion control
- Offer moderate, low-impact exercise daily (like walking or swimming)
- Support joint health with early use of supplements in at-risk breeds
- Address injuries early—joint trauma often leads to arthritis down the line
Final Thoughts
Arthritis doesn’t mean your dog’s active days are over. With mindful care, supportive products, and veterinary guidance, you can ease discomfort and restore your pup’s spark. Pay attention to subtle changes and advocate for early treatment—your dog will thank you with every wagging tail and gentle stretch.
