The Sloughi is an ancient North African sighthound known for its quiet dignity, effortless speed, and elegant silhouette. Often called the “Arabian Greyhound,” this rare breed has served as a trusted hunting partner to Berber communities and nomadic tribes for centuries. In their native regions, Sloughis chased gazelles, hares, and even wild pigs across desert landscapes. Though still uncommon in the United States, especially since its AKC recognition in 2016, the Sloughi’s regal presence and affectionate loyalty continue to captivate enthusiasts. For anyone who admires the grace of a Greyhound but wants a dog with a deeper sense of devotion and cultural heritage, the Sloughi may be the perfect match.
History and Origins
The Sloughi’s roots run deep throughout Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. Ancient rock art—dating back to the 8th or 7th millennium BC—shows slender sighthound figures remarkably similar to today’s Sloughi. Nomadic Bedouins carefully bred these dogs for speed, stamina, and sharp vision, relying on them to pursue game essential for survival. Because the breed meant so much to their way of life, many families treated their Sloughis as honored companions, allowing them to sleep inside tents and share daily routines.
European travelers first documented the Sloughi in the 19th century, impressed by its quiet nature and athletic ability. Imports reached the U.S. in the early 1970s, leading to the founding of the American Sloughi Association in 1989. The breed gained AKC recognition in 2016 and now competes in the Hound Group.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
At a glance, the Sloughi may resemble other sighthounds like the Saluki or Greyhound, but their proportions are unique. They stand slightly taller than they are long, giving a naturally square outline. Their heads are refined and wedge-shaped with expressive, dark almond eyes and neatly folded ears.
The coat is short, smooth, and low-shedding, with colors ranging from cream and sand to mahogany and deep red. Some Sloughis feature a black mask or subtle brindling. Because the coat is so thin, they are more sensitive to cold weather and appreciate sweaters or blankets during winter months.
- Height: Males 26–29 in., females 24–27 in.
- Weight: 35–50 lbs
- Coat: Short, smooth, minimal shedding; colors from cream to mahogany with optional black mask or brindle
- Lifespan: 10–15 years
Temperament and Personality
Sloughis are naturally reserved around strangers, preferring to observe quietly rather than greet enthusiastically. Once they trust someone, however, they bond deeply and show affection in gentle, understated ways. Many owners describe them as calm, sensitive, and almost cat-like in their mannerisms.
Because they were bred for hunting, Sloughis have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. They do best in homes that understand and respect this instinct. Indoors, they are typically quiet and well-mannered, thriving on companionship and predictable routines. Without enough human connection, they may develop separation anxiety, so early socialization and a stable environment are key.
Caring for a Sloughi
Exercise Needs
This is an athletic breed that needs daily movement to stay balanced and healthy. Most Sloughis enjoy:
- Daily brisk walks
- Opportunities to run in fenced areas
- Dog sports like lure coursing or agility
Because they can reach incredible speeds and have high prey drive, off-leash play should only happen in safely enclosed areas. Short, fun training or enrichment sessions help keep their minds engaged without overwhelming their sensitive nature.
Training Tips
Sloughis respond best to calm, positive reinforcement. Harsh corrections or forceful training can break their trust. Prioritize:
- Reward-based obedience work (sit, stay, recall)
- Early socialization with people and environments
- Consistency with boundaries and routines
A solid recall is especially important with this fast, independent breed. Puppy classes or trainers experienced with sighthounds can be very helpful.
Grooming and General Care
Grooming needs are minimal. A weekly rubdown with a grooming mitt removes loose hair and keeps the coat healthy. Bathe only when necessary. Keep nails trimmed, check ears for debris, and maintain routine dental care.
Because Sloughis have thin coats and low body fat, they are sensitive to cold. Provide warm bedding, jackets in winter, and never leave them outdoors in low temperatures.
Health Considerations and Nutrition
The Sloughi is generally healthy, but prospective owners should be aware of a few conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy and Addison’s disease. While no definitive genetic tests exist yet, responsible breeders track family history and screen carefully.
Feed a high-quality, protein-rich diet suited to age and activity level. Their lean structure means they should never appear overweight. Many owners prefer feeding multiple small meals a day to maintain steady energy. Always allow rest time after eating to minimize the risk of bloat, which can affect deep-chested breeds.
Finding a Sloughi Puppy
Because the Sloughi is rare, expect to spend time researching and joining breeder waitlists. Puppies typically cost $1,200–$6,000 depending on lineage and breeder practices. Ask about health testing, socialization, living conditions, and temperament.
Rescue is also an option. The American Sloughi Association and international sighthound rescue groups occasionally have adults in need of homes. Adoption offers a rewarding alternative and often includes basic veterinary care.
Is the Sloughi Right for You?
The Sloughi appeals to owners who appreciate refinement, athleticism, and a deep historical connection. They thrive with active families who can provide daily exercise and plenty of time together. Positive training, gentle handling, and routine consistency suit this sensitive breed best.
They can adapt to apartment living with proper exercise, but many prefer homes with secure yards. Families with small pets should proceed cautiously due to prey drive, and new dog owners may want to seek extra training support.
If you’re drawn to a loyal, elegant dog whose lineage stretches back thousands of years, the Sloughi offers companionship filled with grace, depth, and quiet devotion.
